Explained Basic Commands in Linux | File Handling Utilities Basic Linux Commands [Hindi]| Techmoodly
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By [Webminal]:
Basic commands to navigate directories
Simply type
$ pwd
and press enter key and read on :) title: pwd
Can you see the output similar to /home/yourname ? cool,you have found your current working directory.Congrats,You have joined exclusive club of linux commandline users :)
As you realized typing
pwd
will display your current working directory.Yeah,your home is a directory. Now lets try to create a new directory.type the following on the prompt
mkdir -v dir1
and press enter key. title: mkdir
Did it say?
mkdir: created directory dir1
Wow,now you created a new directory. Lets say you want to create more than one directory instead of invoking mkdir multiple(three) times-like.
mkdir -v dir2
mkdir -v dir2/dir3
mkdir -v dir2/dir3/dir4
you can simply use
mkdir -vp dir2/dir3/dir4
"-p" option will create parent directories for "dir4" as needed. In this case,it creates dir2,dir3 automatically.Now we have created 4 directories.How to view them?
To view type 'ls' and press enter
ls
title: ls
listed dir1 dir2 as directory content right? Thats exactly what we wanted
`dumb tutor: yes,the guy with blue-t-shirt,
Yeah, you ,why you look so confused?`
`blue-t-shirt:I created 4 directories,
where is the missing dir3,dir4?`
Good question.They are created inside dir2 they won't be listed with simple command like ls.you need to use "complex" command to view them. Try this:
ls -R
really "complex" isn't it :P ,btw -R stands for recursive.
Okay,we have created a new directories and listed them.Now lets move into a new directory.
cd dir2
title: cd
cool,you have changed to dir2 Now confirm this location by using previously learned pwd command.To move into next directory dir3
cd dir3
will place you under "dir3" directory.
Tips and tricks: Typing
cd ..
will move to parent directory.i.e dir2. Now type,
cd -
will move you to previous working directory i.e dir3 Cool ,isn't it? and a simple
cd
will move to the your home directory.
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